Friday, 13 January 2006: 8:00 AM-9:45 AM
Pathways to Resilience: Results and Methodological Innovations from a Mixed-Method 14-Site International Study of the Psychosocial Determinants of Health
Organizer:Michael Ungar, PhD, Dalhousie University
The Messy Art of Mixed-Method, Multi-Site Cross-Cultural Research: Innovations and Pitfalls of Collaborative Research
Michael Ungar, PhD
A Quantitative Study of Patterns of Resilience across Culturally Diverse Adolescents: Exploration of Results from the Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM)
Roger Boothroyd, PhD, Linda Liebenberg, PhD
An International Study of Resilience in Adolescents: Qualitative Methodological and Analytic Challenges
Mary I. Armstrong, PhD, Marion Brown, MSW
Abstract Text:
Purpose. Over the past three years, an international team of researchers and practitioners, with funding from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, has demonstrated the culturally specific factors and processes related to resilience in at-risk youth and family populations in each of 14 research sites in 11 countries on 5 continents. The International Resilience Project (IRP) had two purposes. First, to develop and demonstrate how methodological innovation in the study of the psychosocial determinants of health across aboriginal and non-aboriginal cultures can produce reliable and valid findings without minority world (western) bias. Second, to document both cross-site and site-specific understandings of resilience and the factors most relevant across populations to resilience in at-risk youth populations. 1503 youth were interviewed using the Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM), a measure designed for use across cultures through an iterative process among the 35 team members internationally. In addition, 74 individual qualitative interviews, 19 focus groups, and repeated community consultations through local advisory committees in each site ensured results and methods were culturally relevant. This Symposium addresses theoretical, methodological and, very importantly, practice issues raised by this research and the implications for culturally and contextually sensitive understandings of the pathways to resilience high-risk children and youth travel globally.

Method. Using a model of collaboration that looks more like a woven mat of intersecting threads (with the potential for diffuse dissemination of results) than spokes on a wheel with its implied flow of information to the center, the IRP brought together researchers and practitioners in 2003 to develop a methodology for this multi-site study. The team agreed that youth at the transition point between childhood and adulthood in each cultural setting would be administered the CYRM in their own language. Items on the CYRM were jointly negotiated between researchers with 47% of questions relating specifically to cultural and community factors and processes. Qualitative interviews with youth judged by community elders to be “resilient” were also conducted in each site. Through face-to-face meetings, publications, and a major conference, results have been discussed widely and the meaning of the data negotiated between participants.

Results. Each of the papers in this symposium will discuss different aspects of the research findings. First, the methodological challenges and necessary innovations in study design will be discussed. Next, quantitatively, results show that while an ecologically nested model of resilience may be a reliable model, factor analysis of the data reveals differences across sites and gender in patterns of youth resilience that cannot be accounted for by this model. Finally, qualitatively, 9 specific “tensions” were revealed which help us to understand how children globally struggle to nurture and sustain well-being under adversity.

Implications. In the increasingly heterogeneous contexts of Western democracies and globalization of research methods, this research breaks new ground in regard to how to study resilience in localized contexts and the applicability of findings to community policy and practice.

See more of Symposium

See more of Meeting the Challenge: Research In and With Diverse Communities (January 12 - 15, 2006)