Living in the Shadows: The Experience of Undocumented Refugees in Turkiye

In recent years, Turkiye has experienced a significant influx of refugees primarily due to conflicts in neighboring regions, notably Syria. Presently, Turkiye hosts over 3.6 million Syrian refugees and nearly 322,000 individuals from other countries. However, despite the substantial numbers, non-Syrian refugees often receive less attention from both the government and media, leading to disparities and considerable challenges within this community. There is a pressing need to comprehend the experiences of non-Syrian refugees residing in Turkiye.

This mixed-methods study delves into the well-being, requirements, and existing strengths and support systems of non-Syrian refugee communities in Turkiye. Data were gathered through electronic surveys and focus group discussions involving refugees and asylum seekers. Additionally, data from service providers' surveys were utilized for triangulation purposes. The study identified themes revolving around difficulties in accessing protection, healthcare, fair employment, housing, and education, among other basic needs.

A theme of hierarchical system of treatment of refugees emerged from the findings, with black refugees experiencing the most severe challenges. They encountered compounded forms of marginalization associated with their racial, ethnic, religious, and cultural identities. This study underscores the imperative of safeguarding all human rights regardless of nationality, race, age, gender, religion, or other identities.

The most significant concerns highlighted include the lack of financial support from governments and the international community to address basic needs and uphold all human rights. Additionally, the politicization of refugee response by the government poses a significant challenge. The study's outcomes hold crucial implications for policy formulation and programming concerning the response to the needs of diverse refugee groups.