Methods: This mixed-methods research study included pre- and post-test surveys assessing growth in social work competencies over time, two years of semi-structured interviews about the program design and implementation, and retention data from the first year of employment as mental health specialists. Teachers enrolled in the MSW program and study consented to a five-year longitudinal evaluation. The research team, in collaboration with district leaders and MSW program faculty, examined implementation inputs, systems-level adaptations, coursework alignment, and workforce outcomes.
Findings: Findings illustrate how leveraging ESSER funds enabled a sustainable pathway for addressing workforce shortages. Quantitative survey results demonstrate significant growth in school mental health knowledge and competencies. Interview data from two years of follow-up highlight the transition experiences of educators into school social work roles and the challenges and assets they brought to the field. Retention data from the first year of employment suggest strong initial placement outcomes and alignment between prior teaching experience and effective school social work practice.
Conclusions and Implications: This innovative policy pilot shows promise as a scalable model for increasing behavioral health capacity in schools. Embedding former teachers into clinical roles supports both early identification and delivery of school-based mental health services. This presentation will detail the implementation strategies, workforce outcomes, and recommendations for policy replication, emphasizing how universities and districts can co-design hybrid pathways to address urgent youth mental health needs.
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